Significance Of Language In Animal Farm Philosophy Essay

Significance Of Language In Animal Farm Philosophy Essay The end of World War II, the detonation of the atomic bomb, and the start of the Cold War, all took place during 1945. However, what also took place that year was the publishing of George Orwells, Animal Farm. Through the use of animals, the novel mocks certain human traits and characteristics. It depicts mans greed and selfishness as part of human nature and how innocent bystanders are swept under and destroyed by these selfish, heartless people. Orwells transformation of the pigs into humans shocks the reader who eventually realizes the tremendous similarities that humans have with the pigs in the novel. A recurring theme in this novel is how language can be manipulated as an instrument of control. From the inspiring song, Beasts of England to the commandments and the changing of them by Napoleon, the main source of power throughout the novel is language and the use of rhetoric. Without the correct use of language and the power of words in Animal Farm, the rebellion never would hav e taken place and certainly the end result of Napoleons complete takeover would never have happened. Through Napoleons manipulative characteristics, the gullibility of the animals of the farm and the impressive rhetorical and propaganda skills of Squealer, reality is shaped by words. In the beginning of the novel, Napoleon shows no concern in what the animals do and leaves most of the leadership work and inspirational speeches to Snowball. Napoleon is described as, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way, (Orwell, 25). This foreshadows Napoleons future behaviour because later on in the novel, he takes on more of a Stalin-like role in the farm. Unable to effectively speak in public, he uses Squealer to talk to the animals of the farm and get them under control. However, being unable to speak effectively in public doesnt hold him back from taking control. To maintain power, he uses many different types of propaganda techniques, one of which being, using Snowball as scapegoat. Napoleon blames the farms failures on Snowball who is no where to be found so he cannot deny or confirm any truth of what is said. For instance, when Boxer questions the loyalty of Snowball, Napoleon tells Squealer to announce that Snowball was Joness agent from the very beginning. (Orwell, chpt.6) Boxer, being the loyal and gullible animal he is, admits that if Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right. (Orwell, chpt.6) Not only does Napoleon use Snowball as scapegoat, so that he can secure his position, he alters the seven commandments to legitimize what he does (drink alcohol, sleep in beds, deal with humans). At this point in the history of the farm, the pigs do not quite have enough power to do what they like and Squealer is forced to change the Commandments to fit new circumstances. Meaning, the pigs havent yet fully gained the trust of the animals of the farm and therefore need to alter the commandments secretively. The first alteration to the Commandments comes after the pigs move back into the farmhouse. As the pigs slowly adapted to the ways of humans, they started sleeping on beds. The ban on sleeping in beds was changed in Napoleons favour by the addition of the words with sheets. When Clover questions the sleeping in beds of the pigs, she finds that the fourth commandment says, No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets. (Orwell, chpt.5) Clover doesnt quite remember the with sheets being there and eventually concludes that it must have been there, (Orwell, chpt.5) Due to Clovers faulty memory she wasnt able to recognize this alteration. From drinking alcohol to murder, and everything in between, Napoleon abused the seven commandments of Animalism and was never rebelled against, not once. This was due to all the animals of the farm being very gullible, to such an extent, that they didnt realize what was really going on. The gullibility of the animals played an important role in taking Napoleon to the top. He relies on the gullibility of the strongest animals, like Boxer the horse, and the apathy of the wisest, like Benjamin the donkey. When anyone questions Napoleons version of history, he has a herd of sheep chant loudly over their protests. In Chapter nine, we read of the tragic death of Boxer, the veteran of the Battle of the Cowshed and the Battle of the Windmill. Boxers motto had always been I will work harder, (Orwell, chpt.3) and it is precisely this over exertion in rebuilding the windmill which finally causes his death. One day he collapses and is taken away to the slaughterhouse where his body parts are com mercially exploited. When the animals question this tragic death, they are yet again fooled by Squealer. The animals were relieved to hear [that, he had received] admirable care [and] expensive medicine for which Napoleon had paid without a thought as to the cost, , (Orwell, chpt.8).They are told that Boxer was given the best of the best treatment, however, couldnt survive. The animals, being gullible, calmly agree with him and are told to work even harder since Boxer is not there to help anymore. In chapter 5, when the pigs were found sleeping in beds, Clover thought that there was surely a definite rule against sleeping in beds. Muriel, she said, read me the Fourth Commandment. Does it not say something about never sleeping in a bed? (Orwell, chpt.5) However, Squealer came along to explain that a bed is merely a place to sleep in. A pile of straw in a stall is a bed, properly regarded. The rule was against sheets, which are a human invention. We have removed the sheets from the fa rà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Orwell, chpt.5) Clover eventually agreed as she could not remember and because Squealer was thought as a friend, she accepted what he said and didnt argue any further. All that year the animals worked like slaves. (Orwell, 63) The animals thought that by obeying the pigs, they were preventing the farm from disbanding. Orwell is quite literally suggesting that even if a smart person or leader says something, it cannot be assumed to be true, as demonstrated by politicians. Propaganda only succeeds if people are gullible. Squealer, described as quite the tricky pig, takes advantage of the other animals ignorance and exploits it to an unimaginable level. Squealer has all the characteristics of a successful orator; he is charismatic, intelligent, emotional, persuasive, and even hypnotic. Above all, through the use of correct words and rhetoric, he is able to manipulate language in order to gain the confidence of the animals of the farm. Squealer, being the most powerful weapon which Napoleon possesses, uses his extraordinary skills to bring Napoleon to such a height of success. Squealer constantly puts particular spins on events and conditions and he uses slogans and such to help control the other animals. For instance, when the animals question the pigs getting all the apples and milk, he replies, You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? Many of us actually dislike milk and apples. I dislike them myself. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our health. Milk and apples (this has been proved by Science, comrades) contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of a pig. We pigs are brainworkers. The whole management and organization of this farm depend on us. Day and night we are watching over your welfare. It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples (Orwell, chpt.3). Squealer often uses comrades to give the animals a title, a position, which really makes them feel important, useful and in place. However, when it comes to them questioning the actions of the pigs, Squealer often threatens the animals that Mr. Jones will come back, Surely, comrades, surely there is no one among you who wants to see Jones come back? (Orwell, chpt.3) It continues to say how the animals certainly do not want Mr. Jones back. The importance of keeping the pigs in good health was all too obvious (Orwell, chpt.3) This comes to show how Squealer has the animals so deeply convinced, that they dont know what is actually happening. Also, Squealer often uses certain slogans that drum ideas into their head, rather than having them think about anything. Slogans such as, Tactics, comrades, tactics (Orwell, chpt.5) are used to get the interest of the animals and have them thinking about what they are doing wrong. This displays Squealers ability to use certain words and slogans to n ot only convince the animals, but have them happily agree with him. Although Squealer is a porker pig, he plays almost the main character in the novel. Without Squealers ability to persuade, Napoleon was to get nowhere. By giving Squealer such a role, Orwell is suggesting that one doesnt have to look intelligent to be intelligent, but, in fact, must know how to use their intelligence correctly, for good or for bad. The main source of power was from the correct use of rhetoric and language. Through Napoleons manipulative characteristics, the gullibility of the animals of the farm and the impressive rhetorical and propaganda skills of Squealer, reality was shaped by words. Animal farm discreetly gives out warning signs on life and what to expect of people. Using animals on a farm, Orwell tells about an unstable fight for power. Hidden warnings found in the book depend on the reader. Orwell mainly pushes the points of education as a necessity of life, there is no peace when striving for power, and words have a very large impact on the minds of others. Many things in life can be used as a warning but it is unfortunate that the warnings arent usually noticed until it is too late. None of the animals knew how much education meant, or how much the greed for power had taken over, or even that they were being lied to through the words of those very convincing pigs. By demonstrating how easily swayed the animals of the farm are by a powerful speech or strong words, Orwell is demonstrating the human vulnerability to carefully chosen words and our unfortunate ability to fall victim to the power of words without understanding the deeper meanings behind them. Work Cited Orwell, George. Animal Farm. New York: Harcourt, Brace Company.1946. Print. Orwell, George. George Orwell Animal Farm. George Orwell Complete Works, biography, Quotes, Essays. Web. 14 Jan. 2011. .

Evaluating Research Process Essay

Select one of the articles collected in the Week One Annotated Bibliography assignment. Write a 1,400- to -1,750-word paper that evaluates the research process within your chosen article. Explain the research process and what you can assume from the study from the following perspectives: How is the literature review used in this research? What are ethical considerations for data collection? What is the data telling us in terms of statistical analysis? Are the findings statistically significant? Do the conclusions match the results of the study? Do the conclusions answer the research questions in the definition of the problem? Are the conclusions appropriate? Do you have enough information to make a decision on the effectiveness of the study? If so, is it effective? Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Starting college can be like entering an entirely new world. You have more  freedom than you’ve ever had before and you are in total control over your own life. This increased responsibility however can make you susceptible to some serous pitfalls. Read the following article to learn what habits to avoid in order to have a successful college career. This archive file includes HCS 465 Week 4 Evaluating Research Process Health Care – General Health Care Resource: Evaluating the Research Process Grading Criteria. Select one of the articles collected in the Week One Annotated Bibliography assignment. Write a 1,400- to -1,750-word paper that evaluates the research process within your chosen article. Explain the research process and what you can assume from the study from the following perspective†¦ A+ tutorial you will find here – https://bitly.com/12BuNZy Starting college can be like entering an entirely new world. You have more freedom than you’ve ever had before and you are in total control over your own life. This increased responsibility however can make you susceptible to some serous pitfalls. Read the following article to learn what habits to avoid in order to have a successful college career. Health Care – General Health Care Resource: Evaluating the Research Process Grading Criteria. Select one of the articles collected in the Week One Annotated Bibliography assignment. Write a 1,400- to -1,750-word paper that evaluates the research process within your chosen article. Explain the research process and what you can assume from the study from the following perspectives: How is the literature review used in this research? What are ethical considerations for data collection? What is the data telling us in terms of statistical analysis? Are the findings statistically significant? Do the conclusions match the results of the study? Do the conclusions answer the research questions in the definition of the problem? Are the conclusions appropriate? Do you have enough information to make a decision on the effectiveness of the study? If so, is it effective? Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

The Key to Successful Essay Samples Pdf

The Key to Successful Essay Samples Pdf Essay Samples Pdf and Essay Samples Pdf - The Perfect Combination One of the very first things that you need to always do is go and have a look at a GRE waiver letter sample. There's a pool of subjects to select from. If you are in need of a website that will supply you with a thorough collection of samples, then you're at the appropriate place. Today, there are various on-line websites that provide sample papers. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning along with the full thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. Short essays, as its name implies, needs to be concise and succinct. All essays will have a certain topic that's either one you choose or one which is provided for you. There's no ideal solution about how to compose an effective essay. An outline guarantees that you've got the crucial components to compose a magnificent essay. The upcoming few paragraphs will constitute most of your essay. Your introductory paragraph needs to be clear and concise just enjoy the example. The introductory paragraph is perhaps the most significant paragraph in the essay since it's the initial and possibly last opportunity to generate an effect on the reader. Without a thesis, it's not possible that you present a productive argument. Most conclusions are just a paragraph in length as the conclusion is predicted to be an overview of the whole essay. All of the chief points ought to be concisely mentioned in the preview. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. Essay writing is often practiced is schools. It has been around for quite a long time. Writing an essay is an essential role in academe life. Writing a persuasive essay can be challenging because you're not merely presenting the research materials you have gathered but you're trying to influence your readers. It isn't as demanding as other forms of academic papers, but nevertheless, it can provide you an overall insight on writing providing you with the fundamental skills of information gathering, creating an outline, and editing. You may trust us to offer expert aid for many of your academic writing needs. You must find the proper resources for your essay in addition to patience when finding the proper inspiration to write. The main portion of a brief essay is known as the body. Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Samples Pdf, Now Tell Me About Essay Samples Pdf! Students shouldn't have to wear uniforms. They should not have to wear school uniforms because they limit students' abi lity to express their individuality. In general, they are asked to write assignments that take between half an hour and a whole hour. Students and teachers can buy balanced lunch and drinks besides alcohol, that permits them to feel nice and study much better. The Upside to Essay Samples Pdf Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. Utilizing reliable sources for research is vital. Drug consumption is always joined to the danger of creating an addiction. Examples might also be included in every one of the body paragraphs to additional support and clarify your principal points. Men and women that are focused on money find themselves working all of the time they don't have time to do the things they enjoy. At precisely the same time, various studies show that marijuanain its health care formcan be beneficial for patients experiencing serious diseases, such as cancer. Let's say your topic is to go over an extracurricular activity that has play ed a huge influence on your life. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no genuine method to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). Details of Essay Samples Pdf Remember an argumentative essay is based more on facts instead of emotion. For that reason, it's vital to learn how to approach any issue with a strong focus on solving it. You're going to need to select a topic first, but your topic ought to be something that has two conflicting points or distinct conclusions. Before writing down the facts and examples which you're likely to tackle, you ought to be well informed, first of all, about your topic. One of my favourite things about writing is that there isn't any correct or wrong answer. As soon as you settle on the subject and select the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. Supporting details have to be presented accurately also. It is essential for writers to preview their principal points in the precise order which they will be developed.

Feminist Movement in Art Expressing Womens Experience

The Feminist Art Movement began with the idea that women’s experiences must be expressed through art, where they had previously been ignored or trivialized.   Early proponents of Feminist Art in the United States envisioned a revolution. They called for a new framework in which the universal would include women’s experiences, in addition to men’s. Like others in the Women’s Liberation Movement, feminist artists discovered the impossibility of completely changing their society.   Historical Context Linda Nochlin’s essay â€Å"Why Are There No Great Female Artists?† was published in 1971. Of course, there had been some awareness of female artists before the Feminist Art Movement. Women had created art for centuries. Mid-20th-century retrospectives included a 1957 Life magazine photo essay called â€Å"Women Artists in Ascendancy† and the 1965 exhibit Women Artists of America, 1707-1964,† curated by William H. Gerdts, at the Newark Museum. Becoming a Movement in the 1970s It is difficult to pinpoint when awareness and questions coalesced into the Feminist Art Movement. In 1969, the New York group Women Artists in Revolution (WAR) split off from the Art Workers’ Coalition (AWC) because the AWC was male-dominated and would not protest on behalf of women artists. In 1971, female artists picketed the Corcoran Biennial in Washington D.C. for excluding women artists, and New York Women in the Arts organized a protest against gallery owners for not exhibiting women’s art. Also in 1971, Judy Chicago, one of the most prominent early activists in the Movement, established the Feminist Art program at Cal State Fresno. In 1972, Judy Chicago created Womanhouse with Miriam Schapiro at the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts), which also had a Feminist Art program. Womanhouse was a collaborative art installation and exploration. It consisted of students working together on exhibits, performance art and consciousness-raising in a condemned house that they refurbished. It drew crowds and national publicity for the Feminist Art Movement. Feminism and Postmodernism But what is Feminist Art? Art historians and theorists debate whether Feminist Art was a stage in art history, a movement, or a wholesale shift in ways of doing things.  Some have compared it to Surrealism, describing Feminist Art not as a style of art that can be seen but rather a way of making art. Feminist Art asks many questions that are also part of Postmodernism. Feminist Art declared that meaning and experience were as valuable as form; Postmodernism rejected the rigid form and style of Modern Art. Feminist Art also questioned whether the historical Western canon, largely male, truly represented â€Å"universality.†Ã‚  Ã‚   Feminist artists played with the ideas of gender, identity, and form. They used performance art, video, and other artistic expressions that would come to be significant in Postmodernism but had not traditionally been seen as high art. Rather than â€Å"Individual vs. Society,† Feminist Art idealized connectivity and saw the artist as part of society, not working separately.   Feminist Art and Diversity By asking whether a male experience was universal, Feminist Art paved the way for questioning exclusively white and exclusively heterosexual experience as well. Feminist Art also sought to rediscover artists. Frida Kahlo had been active in Modern Art but left out of the defining history of Modernism. Despite being an artist herself, Lee Krasner, wife of Jackson Pollock, was seen as Pollock’s support until she was rediscovered. Many art historians have described pre-feminist women artists as links between various male-dominated art movements. This reinforces the feminist argument that women somehow do not fit into the categories of art that were established for male artists and their work. Backlash Some women who were artists rejected feminist readings of their work. They may have wanted to be viewed only on the same terms as artists that had preceded them. They may have thought that Feminist Art criticism would be another way of marginalizing women artists.   Some critics attacked Feminist Art for essentialism.  They thought each individual woman’s experience was claimed to be universal, even if the artist had not asserted this. The critique mirrors other Women’s Liberation struggles. Divisions arose when anti-feminists convinced women that feminists were, for example, â€Å"man-hating† or â€Å"lesbian,† thus causing women to reject all of feminism because they thought it was trying to foist one person’s experience onto others. Another prominent question was whether using women’s biology in art was a way of restricting women to a biological identity—which feminists were supposed to have fought against—or a way of releasing women from the negative male definitions of their biology. Edited by Jone Lewis.